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Over time you buy more shares when the
price is low and less when the price is high. |
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The
Informed
Investor's Guide |
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Think of DCA as a disciplined and consistent approach to investing. When
you DCA, you invest a specific dollar amount at regular intervals, usually
monthly or quarterly. Because share prices fluctuate and your investment
dollars remain constant, at times the price you pay will be higher than
your average price, and at other times it will be lower. |
Here's the point to this strategy. When you invest a consistent amount
over time, you'll potentially be able to buy more shares when the price
is low and less shares when the price is high. In a fluctuating market,
this means that over a period of time, your average cost per share may be
lower than the average price per share for the same period.
Here's a simple example to illustrate how dollar cost averaging works.
Let's say you consistently invest $100 each month for three months. The
investment you choose initially costs $10 per share.
In the first month, this means you can buy 10 shares. Then the next month,
the market drops. Bad news? Not necessarily, even though the shares you
had previously purchased for $10 are now only worth $8. Remember that
you are still making a consistent $100 investment per month. Because the
price has dropped, your monthly $100 now buys 12.5 shares.
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